Inledning En stark luftfartssektor för en starkare union; Skydd för utländska investeringar och indirekt expropriation Begränsningar utländska 

Indirect Expropriation in International Investment Law Introduction Within the past four decades, states have witnessed an increment in foreign investment. This has necessitated the need to ensure regulation and protection of investments through established mechanisms of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). These regulatory mechanisms possess chapters that

Regulatory measures can have a similar effect to expropriation; in such cases, investors can bring claims based on indirect expropriation. 2005-04-21 · International expropriation cases, however, can be more accurately classified in three ways: (i) direct or indirect appropriations; (ii) arbitrary deprivations that cannot be justified by the exercise of state police powers to protect public order or morals, human health or the environment; or (iii) cases where the state has abrogated a previously granted permission and the investor is Rudolf Dolzer; Indirect Expropriation of Alien Property, ICSID Review - Foreign Investment Law Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1 March 1986, Pages 41–65, https://do categorized as indirect expropriations. Finally, there are also non-discriminatory regulatory measures, i.e. acts taken by States in the exercise of their right to regulate in the public interest that may lead to effects similar to indirect expropriation but at the same time are not classified as expropriation and do not give rise to the obligation These measures are categorized as indirect expropriations. Finally, there are also non-discriminatory regulatory measures, i.e. acts taken by States in the exercise of their right to regulate in the public interest that may lead to effects similar to indirect expropriation but at the same time are not classified as expropriation and do not give rise to the obligation to compensate those affected.

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För tydlighetens skull utgör icke-diskriminerande åtgärder eller åtgärdsserier som en part vidtar och  Inledning En stark luftfartssektor för en starkare union; Skydd för utländska investeringar och indirekt expropriation Begränsningar utländska  mot vinster i välfärden genom att det kommer anses vara indirekt expropriation. (ISDS) i TTIP-avtalet genom klassas som expropriation? vid expropriation. Ersättningsreglema presumtions- att sin indirekt regeln har betydelse påtryckningsmedel i största nog som en ersättning vid expropriation. Expropriation har utvidgats till att omfatta åtgärder som kan likställas med expropriation, indirekt och lagstiftningsmässig expropriation. EurLex-2.

At present, arbitral tribunals have applied a variety of standards to ascertain when indirect expropriation occurs. This article examines the complexities and ambiguities of current indirect expropriation standards and argues that a clear, uniform standard is needed to identify indirect expropriation.

Dolzer, Indirect Expropriation of Alien Property, 1 ICSID Review-Foreign. Investment Law Journal 41-65 (1986); G. Sacerdoti, Bilateral Treaties and Multilateral 

Poland), P.C.LJ., Series A, No. 7, at 19). ‘Indirect expropriation’ is not an uncommon concept in international law.

Subject(s):: Creeping expropriation — Indirect expropriation — ae5b8736-6d71- 1014-90bf-c1927c3ed365 — Regulatory expropriation (or regulatory taking) 

· 2. The effect of the measure. The real approach and the balancing  d'investissement est apparue une clause d'expropriation étendue aux mesures d' effet 10 Cf. R. Dolzer, « Indirect Expropriations: New Developments?

Indirect expropriation generally involves “total or near-total deprivation of an investment but without a formal transfer of title or outright seizure.” 12 In contrast with direct expropriation, the definition of indirect expropriation is unclear and Dolzer, Indirect Expropriation of Alien Property, 1 ICSID Review-Foreign. Investment Law Journal 41-65 (1986); G. Sacerdoti, Bilateral Treaties and Multilateral  Investment treaties place conditions on states' right to expropriate foreign investments. Expropriation – of either the direct or indirect variety – will normally be  Indirect Expropriation ofAlien Property. Rudolf Dolzer*. 1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. ANALYTICALLY SPEAKING, the international "law of expropriation"  that investment tribunals determining indirect expropriation claims should employ proportionality analysis, but do so in a way that is more deferential.
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INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. ANALYTICALLY SPEAKING, the international "law of expropriation"  that investment tribunals determining indirect expropriation claims should employ proportionality analysis, but do so in a way that is more deferential.

Last week, Andrew posted about the possibility of an exception to investment obligations, as part of the TTIP.
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Expropriation, indirect expropriation, Bilateral Investment Treaty, Free Trade. Agreement, Foreign Investment, NAFTA. Resumen. La protección de la propiedad 

López Escarcena, Rafael Sebastián  This practice note analyses the concept of expropriation in international investment law, with examples from investment treaty arbitration awards. Trade Agreement (NAFTA) requires compensation for direct or indirect expropriation of foreign investment. In an unprecedented move, compa- nies have begun  Posts Tagged 'Indirect Expropriation'.